Requiescat in pace

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni

January 20, 1972 - June 3, 2007

Subdeacon Gassan Isam Bidawed

Subdeacon Basman Yousef Daud

Subdeacon Basman Yousef Daud was Father Ganni's cousin

Subdeacon Wahid Hanna Isho

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni

Eternal Father we pray that your

 beloved servant, Father Ganni, who

risked all

 so that he could celebrate the

Holy Sacrifice for his people and

 who gave

 the ultimate sacrifice of his life in

 doing so, be an example to all.

 May

 he intercede for us and those

 persecuted Christians at this time

 of true

 martyrdom in his war-torn

 homeland.

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni was ordained in the Chaldean Rite of the Catholic Church in 2001

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni: “Without Sunday, without the Eucharist, the Christians in Iraq cannot survive.”

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni: “Christ challenged evil with His infinite love.  He keeps us united, and through the Eucharist, He gifts us life which the terrorists are trying to take away.”

Chaldean Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni, 35, Church of the Holy Spirit, Mosul, Iraq, RIP

Subdeacon Gassan Isam Bidawed, Church of the Holy Spirit, Mosul, Iraq, RIP

Subdeacon Basman Yousef Daud, Church of the Holy Spirit, Mosul, Iraq, RIP

Subdeacon Wahid Hanna Isho, Church of the Holy Spirit, Mosul, Iraq, RIP

Chaldean Father Ragheed Ganni, 35, the pastor of the Church of the Holy Spirit in the Nur district of Mosul, Iraq, and Subdeacon Basman Yousef Daud, Subdeacon Gassan Isam Bidawed, and Subdeacon Wahid Hanna Isho were forced out of their car, shot, and killed outside the Church of the Holy Spirit after celebrating Mass on Sunday, June 3, 2007.  Subdeacon Gassan Isam Bidawed's wife was also pulled out of the car, but she was separated from the victims and witnessed the martyrdoms.  The gunmen then placed bombs in the car, and because of safety fears, the bodies lay unrecovered until the police bomb squad arrived at 10:00 P. M.

Father Ganni's life had been previously threatened, and the Church of the Holy Spirit had been attacked several times and bombed on May 27, 2007. "We are on the verge of collapse," said Father Ganni a week before he died.

Chaldean Funeral Mass for Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni in Karamles, Iraq, Father Ganni's hometown.  Despite the danger, 2,000 faithful attended the Funeral Masses of Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni, Subdeacon Basman Yousef Daod, Subdeacon Gassan Bidawed, and Subdeacon Wahid Hanna Isho.  The celebrant was the Chaldean Bishop of Mosul Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho whose secretary was Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni.

^{Vatican telegram to Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho:}

The Holy Father was deeply saddened to learn of the senseless killing of Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni and subdeacons Basman Yousef Daoud, Ghasan Bidawid, and Wadid Hanna, and he asks you kindly to convey to their families his heartfelt condolences.

He willingly joins the Christian community in Mosul in commending their souls to the infinite mercy of God, our loving Father, and in giving thanks for their selfless witness to the Gospel.

At the same time he prays that their costly sacrifice will inspire in the hearts of all men and women of good will a renewed resolve to reject the ways of hatred and violence, to conquer evil with good, and to cooperate in hastening the dawn of reconciliation, justice, and peace in Iraq.

To the families and to all who mourn their dead in faith and in the hope which draws its certainty from the resurrection, His Holiness cordially imparts his apostolic blessing as a pledge of consolation and strength in the Lord.

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni (left) celebrates Mass in Mosul, Iraq

^{Chaldean Patriarch of Babylon, Archbishop Emmanuel III Delly}

With hearts full of bitterness the Patriarch of Babylon for the Chaldeans, His Beatitude Mar Emmanuel III Delly, and all the Chaldean bishops raise a disdainful protest and denounce the martyrdom.

This is a shameful crime that any person of conscience rejects. Those who committed it did a horrendous thing against God and humanity, against their brothers who were faithful and peaceful citizens besides being men of religion who always offered their prayers and their supplications up to Almighty God that He would bring peace, security, and stability to all of Iraq.

The bishops ask everyone for unity and solidarity in these difficult moments; and on this sad occasion, they repeat what they have already declared before about the persecution of Iraqi Christians, their forced emigration, and their being pushed to deny their faith. They ask the Iraqi leaders and the international organizations to intervene and take the necessary steps to put an end to these criminal acts.

Email from Father Ragheed Ganni to Father Robert Christian, his former theology professor at the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, the Angelicum, in Rome:

Father Christian:  "On Saturday, June 2, I received an email from Mosul. In part it read:"

The situation here is worse than hell, and my church has been attacked a few more times since we last met. Last week two guards in it were wounded after an attack. We shall meet in the near future and have a chat about all these events. God bless, Ragheed.

Father Christian shared another email from Father Ganni from last October:

The situation, as you can follow in the news, is dreadful. Christians are suffering twice, first because of the situation, second because of their religion.

The Pope's speech lit a fire in the city. A Syrian Orthodox priest was beheaded; my parish church was attacked five times. I was threatened even before that priest was kidnapped, but I was very careful about moving around.  I postponed my vacation twice because I couldn't leave the city under such conditions.

I was planning to travel to Europe on Sept. 18, but I moved it to Oct. 4. Then I had to change the date to Nov. 1.

Ramadan was a disaster for us in Mosul. Hundreds of Christian families fled outside the city including my family and uncles. About 30 people left all their properties and fled, having been threatened.

It is not easy but the grace of the Lord gives support and strength. We face death every day here.

Father Christian adds his own words:

We are used to teaching future leaders of the Church. When we hear about one of our former students becoming a bishop, we rejoice.  But having taught a martyr is something else entirely.  Sometimes we professors learn from our students. 

Emotions are strong: Sadness, pain, anger and the feeling of helplessness.

However, there is the awareness that we are before a person who was prepared to pay the supreme price; a person who wanted to live and die heroically; a person ready to shed his blood for the life of the faithful. This awareness humbles us.

A Muslim Mourns Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni:

In the name of the compassionate and merciful God,

Ragheed, my brother,

I ask your forgiveness for not being with you when those criminals opened fire against you and your brothers. The bullets that have gone through your pure and innocent body have also gone through my heart and soul.

You were one of the first people I met when I arrived to Rome. We met in the halls of the Angelicum and we would drink our cappuccino in the university's cafeteria. You impressed me with your innocence, joy, your pure and tender smile that never left you.

I always picture you smiling, joyful and full of zest for life. Ragheed is to me innocence personified; a wise innocence that carries in its heart the sorrows of his unhappy people. I remember the time, in the university's dining room, when Iraq was under embargo and you told me that the price of a single cappuccino would have satisfied the needs of an Iraqi family for a whole day.

You told me this as if you were feeling guilty for being far away from your persecuted people and unable to share in their sufferings …

In fact, you returned to Iraq, not only to share the suffering and destiny of your people but also to join your blood to the blood of thousands of Iraqis killed each day. I will never forget the day of your ordination [Oct. 13, 2001] in the [Pontifical] Urbanian University … with tears in your eyes, you told me: "Today, I have died to self" … a hard thing to say.

I didn't understand it right away, or maybe I didn't take it as seriously as I should have. … But today, through your martyrdom, I have understood that phrase. … You have died in your soul and body to be raised up in your beloved, in your teacher, and so that Christ would be raised up in you, despite the sufferings, sorrows, despite the chaos and madness.

In the name of what god of death have they killed you? In the name of which paganism have they crucified you? Did they truly know what they were doing?

O God, we don't ask you for revenge or retaliation. We ask you for victory, a victory of justice over falsehood, life over death, innocence over treachery, blood over the sword. … Your blood will not have been shed in vain, dear Ragheed, because with it you have blessed the soil of your country. And from heaven, your tender smile will continue to light the darkness of our nights and announce to us a better tomorrow.

I ask your forgiveness, brother, for when the living get together they think they have all the time in the world to talk, visit, and share feelings and thoughts. You had invited me to Iraq … I dreamed of that visit, of visiting your house, your parents, your office. … It never occurred to me that it would be your tomb that one day I would visit or that it would be verses from my Quran that I would recite for the repose of your soul …

One day, before your first trip to Iraq after a prolonged absence, I went with you to buy souvenirs and presents for your family. You spoke with me of your future work: "I would like to preside over the people on the base of charity before justice" -- you said.

It was difficult for me to imagine you a "canonical judge" … And today your blood and your martyrdom have spoken for you, a verdict of fidelity and patience, of hope against all suffering, of survival, in spite of death, in spite of everything.

Brother, your blood hasn't been shed in vain, and your church's altar wasn't a masquerade. … You assumed your role with deep seriousness until the end, with a smile that would never be extinguished … ever.

Your loving brother,

Adnam Mokrani
Rome, June 4, 2007
Professor of Islamic Studies in the Institute for the Study of Religion and Culture,
Pontifical Gregorian University

Another Muslim friend referred to Father Ganni as innocence personified and recalled Father Ganni's words on the day of his ordination, "Today, I have died to self."

Egyptian Coptic Bishop Boutros Fahim Awad Hanna responds to:
A Muslim Mourns Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni
(The Coptics are in communion with Rome)

My Dear Brother, Adnam,
Peace be with you,

Thank you for your humanity, your faith, your fidelity and your solicitude. Your letter to Father Ragheed, assassinated in Iraq, is a message of peace that resounds in an absurd world of mad and senseless wars.

Thank you for your sensitivity toward all and in the face of everything.  I have known you, friend, brother, Muslim believer, exceptional for your humanity and for your faith.

Thank you for your solidarity. I hope to always encounter people like you who can add zest and value to life regardless of which religion one professes. I hope that all together we would be able to work for our Arab world and for all our brethren that suffer for so many different reasons, including, among others, religious ones.

Hoping to see you soon, I thank you and I embrace you with fraternal affection in the one God that inspires all in love for life and peace.

Bishop Boutros Fahim Awad Hanna
Auxiliary Bishop of Alexandria for the Copts
(Formerly Father Kamai Fahim)

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni was fluent in Arabic, Italian, French, and English and earned a degree in Civil Engineering from Mosul University in 1993

Father Ragheed Aziz Ganni was a frequent visitor to Ireland because it was too dangerous for him to return home to Iraq during the holidays when he was studying in Rome.  Father Ganni went to Ireland and worked at the Lough Derg Shrine in Donegal and was nicknamed by the Irish, Paddy the Iraqi:

Lough Derg Shrine in Donegal:

We offer our sincere sympathy to his parents, Aziz and Georgina; his sisters Ghada, Inas, and Raghad; his brothers, Firas and Ghadir; as well as the bishop, priests, and people of the Diocese of Mosul.

Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam dílis.

Monsignor Richard Mohan
Prior

Irish President Mary McAleese on the death of Father Ragheed Ganni and three deacons.

I was in Rome last weekend when the tragic news came through that Father Ragheed Ganni, someone I first met in Lough Derg some years ago, and a former student of the Irish College, had been killed with three of the deacons who worked with him, one of those deacons his cousin.

Father Ragheed's father and mother and all his family, must suffer great pain at this time. Their loss is all the more terrible for the suddenness and evil manner of his death.  May Father Ragheed's dear parents be sustained by their deep faith.

The manner of Father Ragheed's death will be mourned in particular by the people of Iraq; and as his funeral mass in northern Iraq demonstrated, by the people of the whole region.  Father Ragheed returned to live and minister in the ancient city of Mosul in the parish of the Holy Spirit in full consciousness of the risks.

There had been a bomb attack on the parish church as recently as Pentecost Sunday.  Let us recognize Father Ragheed's sacrifice for what it was.  Equally, we should reflect in truth on the sequence of events that has brought so many communities in Iraq to the edge of survival. As we follow the daily tragedies of Iraq, we should pray, as Pope Benedict XVI said, that this "costly sacrifice will inspire...a renewed resolve to reject the ways of hatred and violence."

In the middle of the forced exodus to Connaught in the 1650s, a Gaelic poet, Fear Dorcha O'Mealláin, wrote about the possibility of faith even under dire circumstances of persecution and social dislocation in An Duanaire. He spoke too of God's oneness:

People of my heart stand steady,
Don't make play of your distress.
Moses got what he requested,
Religious freedom even from Pharaoh.

Identical Israel's God and ours,
One God there was and still remains.
Here or Westward God is one,
One God ever and shall be.

Father Ragheed Ganni's death challenges us to work for reconciliation between faiths and to create a world where each human life is revered. The process of our own island's reconciliation that began so promisingly in Belfast a few short weeks ago may hold out hope for Father Ganni's beloved but troubled homeland.

These are days of sorrow for a caring family, for a lacerated country, and for so many others.  But Father Ragheed lived his life by a commandment to love. In our sorrow we remember on this Feast of Corpus Christi his sacrifice, his willing sacrifice in service of his faith.

I thank God today for the blessing that has been given us in Father Ragheed Ganni.

Ar dheis Dé go raibh a ainm dílis/May his faithful soul be on God's right side.

Mary McAleese
President of Ireland